How To Make Your Photos Magical

You know those photos that just have a magic quality to them? There is just something about them that makes you feel happy? Well, often that magical feel is because of the light. All you need to do is find the right stuff!
This week we chatted about window light, shade, direct sun, and backlighting. Lots of light! But I think most photographers will agree that there is one type of light that rules above all others…
Golden light.
It’s soft, warm, dimensional, and just flat-out magical. It adds a quality to images that can’t be replicated no matter how many actions, filters, or textures you use.
Best of all? It’s totally free, and comes around almost every single day. Twice!
What’s So Awesome About Golden Light?
Is everything a good enough answer?
Ok, let’s break it down.
Golden light is soft.
The light is traveling through more of the Earth’s atmosphere, and that really softens it up. And like we talked about earlier this week, soft light makes people look pretty. Harsh light doesn’t.
In fact, golden light can become so soft that you can have your subjects facing straight into the sun, and they won’t squint, they won’t look shiny, and the light will be super flattering. Seriously, it’s like magic.
Softer light. No squinties:

Golden light is warm.
Warm as in color temperature. With golden light, more of the blue wavelengths are scattered, and so the light naturally looks more red/yellow. Warmer tones are generally more flattering on people. Think of tanning—people like their skin to be golden!
Warm (more yellow toned) light:

Golden light is dimensional.
Just before sunset the sun is very low in the sky. This produces more directional light because of the low angle. Basically, it adds more dimension to the scene! Shadows are longer (and softer) than during the day, and things just look more interesting and dynamic.
Remember, photographs are 2D representations of a 3D world. Dimension in the light helps suggest that three dimensionality!
Loooooong shadows:

How To Find Golden Light
Golden light isn’t about where, as much as it is about when.
Golden light shows up during golden hour, which is an hour after sunrise, and an hour before sunset. These aren’t exact times though, since it depends on where in the world you live! You might get more or less time for golden hour.
The further you are from the equator, the longer your golden hour. The closer to the equator, the shorter your golden hour. And this changes depending on the season as well! Goodness!
So how do you figure out when golden hour is where you live?
You can check out the internet to tell you when the sun rises and sets each day. That gives you a great start. But don’t go only off of that!
Like everything else in photography, you should use your eyes. Pay attention to the light throughout the day. When you see things getting magic, check your watch. Figure out how long your “hour” is.
Watch out for clouds. They can often cut a solid 20 minutes off your golden hour, since they tend to show up right at the horizon. You could think you have a half hour left, and before you know it the sun is behind the clouds and your light is totally gone. Give yourself a good buffer, especially if you’re shooting clients.
Since golden light is such a prime time, try to plan your shoots around it. Head out after dinner to take some photos. Take your family out for a walk and snap away. Schedule client sessions to take advantage of the light. You won’t always have that luxury, but when you can, do it. Your images will have way more magic to them.
And if you’re shooting a wedding, golden hour often happens around or after dinner. Try sneaking the couple out for a couple quick portraits in the golden hour. Totally worth skipping the salad for.

How To Shoot In Golden Light
There is so much variety when you’re shooting in golden light, you are going to have to try to keep yourself calm.
First, there are two basic directions. Front and back.
Front Lighting
Simple. Your subject faces the sun. Golden hour is the perfect time to do this with natural light, since they won’t be super squinty. It’s even, gorgeous, and easy to shoot.
Backlighting
You can also put the sun behind your subject to get backlighting going on. This is really awesome during golden hour, as it creates that warm, glowy effect. Expose for your subjects’ skin tones, and enjoy the magic.

Then there are a couple of nifty things you can look for during golden hour!
Rim Lighting
This happens when you’re using the sun in a backlit situation. If you have a dark background behind the subject, you can see a faint glow outlining them. This is called rim lighting, and it gives your subject sepration from the background. Why does that rock? Because it draws attention to your subject. Easy.

Flare
Flare is that awesome glowy, rainbowy thing that happens when light hits your lens. It works especially well during golden hour, when the sun is at a great angle, and has lots of colour to play with. It happens in backlit situations, just like rim lighting.
To get flare, just play around with how much sunlight actually hits your lens. You can see the photo below is the same scene as before. All I did was move a bit so the couple wasn’t completely covering up the sun. Bam. Flare.
The neat thing about flare is that it’s super unique. Different lenses at different apertures render flare differently. Different light at different intensities produces different effects. And when you change up the angle, yep, things get different. Play around. You’re going to have a lot of fun.

Here are a couple more examples of magical golden light photos!


Do you like shooting during golden hour? Have any tips to share? Comment now!


Discussion
23 comments so far
Nathan Walker May 13, 2011 (9:06 a.m.)
love the writeup! it’s true, nothing beats that golden sun :) I remember the first time I started a session in the evening a few years back… it changed my whole outlook on photography!
Janna May 13, 2011 (10:15 a.m.)
Thank you so much! Your tutorials are invaluable.
Evan May 13, 2011 (11:15 a.m.)
Definitely a great time to shoot, and a great write up!
When you’re this far north, it can get pretty late (or early in the morning) waiting for that hour. It’s past some clients bedtimes (the little ones). I guess late summer/fall is perfect for that.
Any tricks for focusing during flare shots? Some lens/camera combos have a hell of a time locking focus when shooting in to the sun like that (even if it is at the horizon).
(Oh, Lila :) )
Dennis May 14, 2011 (5:06 p.m.)
Fantastic post guys!
Rob May 15, 2011 (10:15 a.m.)
@Nathan, Janna & Dennis: Thanks for commenting guys! So glad you liked it!
@Evan: One thing that we’ve tried to do for family sessions involving little ones is start them a little bit earlier than golden hour, and scout a shoot location that provides some shade. Then towards the end of the session we can take advantage of the beginning golden hour (without being out too late).
Focusing during flare can be a bit tricky. The first suggestion would be to use the center point for focusing, it’s usually more accurate and your camera won’t have to hunt for focus as much. Another thing you can try is to position yourself so that your subject is covering up the majority of the sun (with the sun behind their backs / head), lock focus, and then reposition yourself and recompose your image. This often just involves leaning one way to get focus, and then leaning the other way to get flare in the shot. Just make sure the leaning is side to side and not forward/backwards otherwise you’ll be moving your locked focus off the subject.
ginostamaria May 16, 2011 (1:17 a.m.)
another great tutorial, fantastic examples.. thanks
Gary O May 26, 2011 (6:36 p.m.)
Rob, this is a fantastic post with amazing photos as examples.
Awesome job!
Lauren May 26, 2011 (9:32 p.m.)
Thanks Gino and Gary! Really glad you enjoyed the post!!
Michel June 2, 2011 (4:24 p.m.)
Simply great.
I found your website by chance. I have a Nex3 and your article on the Nex cameras was great (especially the photos as examples with the settings used to shot).
I’ll follow your work.
Once again simply great
Lauren June 3, 2011 (9:37 a.m.)
Hi Michel!
Thank you so much for the comment! So glad you’re enjoying the site! Yay for the NEX-3!
crystal July 8, 2011 (5:29 p.m.)
Loved reading this. Great and simple techniques. Thanks
Lauren July 9, 2011 (10:13 a.m.)
You’re welcome Crystal! We like keeping it simple :)
Joe July 9, 2011 (10:33 a.m.)
Out of curiosity, what percentage of your shoots are during the golden hours? Do you book outdoor shoots that are not during these hours? Here in So Cal it’s a little risky to shoot outside of these hours b/c the sun can be so harsh during the day.
Lauren July 10, 2011 (1:46 p.m.)
Hey Joe! We try as much as we can to schedule our shoots during golden hour, but it definitely doesn’t always happen! Since we’re pretty far north, golden hour can be as late as 9:00PM some days, which is too late for kids!
We shoot during the middle of the day pretty often actually, sometimes that’s just the only time the clients can swing it.
When the sun is harsh at that time we end up finding shaded areas for nice even light. It won’t have that magical quality, but it will still be flattering! So fields are out of the question—we usually shoot in more urban areas in the middle of the day so we can find lots of shade!
Hope that helps!
Elizabeth August 20, 2011 (4:48 p.m.)
I do a lot of photograhy, the only time i have ever done pictures is in the golden light, Everyone essms to want that! :)
shalynn August 24, 2011 (7:23 p.m.)
i’ve been waiting for an article like this! i love this “golden light” and have been searching for information on it, thanks!
Jonni September 7, 2011 (7:20 p.m.)
Thanks for the great article and I just found your blog and can’t wait to read more. :)
Vickie September 9, 2011 (4:35 a.m.)
I have just found you guys too. I second all of the above.
I can’t wait to read & LEARN more…...THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH!!!!!!
Rob September 10, 2011 (11:38 a.m.)
@Elizabeth – It’s a beautiful time of day for photography!
@Shalynn – Glad to hear this article helped!
@Jonni – We’re glad you found the site :)
@ Vickie – Hope you find the site useful :)
If anyone has any suggestions on topics you’d like to learn more about that we haven’t covered yet be sure to drop us a line and let us know!
stacey October 3, 2011 (1:08 a.m.)
Beautiful photos! I am trying to learn to shoot backlit. Would you mind sharing your settings on the photo of the couple with the barn and sunflare? Was a flash used? I tried this, but when I stopped down the aperature to get those radiating lines, the subjects were way too dark, and I couldn’t slow down the shutter any more b/c I was hand held. Any advice/tips would be greatly appreciated!!
Jenny November 28, 2011 (8:06 a.m.)
Thank you for this article (and many others i am beginning to read). Your website is a great learning resouce for me.
kimb January 13, 2012 (8:32 a.m.)
I hear so much about the joy of soft golden light and yes I see it’s beauty but also notice how in all the examples you show no one is look into that golden light.. Even soft golden light is near impossible to look into without squinting..This was a lightbulb moment for me (+:
maria March 29, 2012 (10:34 a.m.)
Thanks for the post! Your articles are so fun to read. My husband and I love digital photography. Will you make these posts into a compiled guide of some sort? I’d be interested to purchase such an easy-to-follow and very practice guide to shoot. You guys rock!
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